The Media Psychology Blog

The psychology of mass media, social media, and emerging communication technologies

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Using Cell Phones and Video Games to Solve Social Problems

by Dr. Pamela Rutledge · February 18th, 2010

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I am always on the lookout for media technologies that are used in positive ways. Here are two examples coming from completely different angles.

Information Radically Improves Economic Viability

The Manobi foundation uses technology to provide rural farmers in Africa with current market prices. I have written about them before because what they are doing is so remarkably powerful. This video describes the Manobi foundation program that exponentially increased the earning power and transformed the lives of Senegalese farmers and their families.

Learning from Video Games

The following example comes from the 2010 TED conference, with game designer Jane McGonigal talking about the prosocial potential for video and online games.  While the prosocial game, Evoke, is a great application, more important are the positive cognitive shifts in perception that come from game playing.  All of the impacts are right out of the positive psychology handbook: increased problem-solving, engagement, persistence, resilience, and sense of self-efficacy.  All of these skills are essential for both a successful career and a fulfilling life.

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Using Cognitive Efficiency in Visual Data: Crisis Mapping in Haiti

by Dr. Pamela Rutledge · January 15th, 2010

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Crisis Mapping in HaitiThis is an example of a brilliant use of social media.  I learned about this from one of may favorites Beth’s Blog: How Nonprofit Organizations Can Use Social Media to Power Social Networks for Change. Ushahidi are mapping crisis information from Haiti. They have integrated various data input sources, SMS, email, or web, and visually translated it onto a map.  It’s extraordinarily impactful because 1) it visually translates data into a cognitively efficient communication form and 2) it’s interactive in both directions–you can get information and you can post new. If seeing  it moves you to take positive action, there are ways to donate on the site.  From Beth’s blog:

They [Ushahid] also have a list of charitable organizations/ngos doing work in Haiti that need  donations – like Partners in Health. If you want donate, make sure you keep your scam filter active … You can also text to give to the American Red Cross: Text HAITI to 90999 donate $10 to the Red Cross for Haiti efforts. You can donate $10 up to three times, and 100% of the donations will reach the Red Cross Foundation. This effort is run by Mobile Accord. $3 million has already been donated.  MobileActive has an aggregated list of places to donate or find additional information.

This is media psychology at its best!

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Five Things to Remember about Social Media

by Dr. Pamela Rutledge · December 1st, 2009

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2009-12-01-adage_skierIf you had any doubts about the impact social networking tools and social media have on the world as we know it, watch this Advertising Age video of Vail Resorts CEO Rob Katz talk about the changes they’ve made in their approach to reaching skiers and snow enthusiasts. While this is a great example of responsive and proactive marketing, it reveals bigger trends about how social media technologies are changing the way people interact with information and how that impacts their behavior.

Five Things to Remember About Social Media

  1. A picture is worth a thousand words but a video says it all. Video is a powerful communication tool. That seems obvious, of course. Humans process information from images far more efficiently than words alone. Video is an image on speed-it engages different sensory inputs and delivers an image stream. Social media allows for the distribution of videos to be immediate, targeted, personal, and accessible on-demand through YouTube, emails, mobile devices, and websites. Websites, in fact, may be the distribution dinosaurs of the bunch because people have to go to the site to find stuff. New tools are making it easier and easier to bring information to us, not matter where we are.
  2. Honey we shrunk the time. The acceptable time lag for receiving information has radically shortened. Our expectations are now that we can (and should) get what we want to know right away. Decisions are made with real-time information. Who wants to book a ski vacation three months ahead and find out when you arrive that the snow’s no good? The implications of this for your customers is that if you can’t make good information easily and quickly available, they are going to be frustrated and it will reflect on their opinions about the competence and reliability of you, your product or your service. It doesn’t matter if you sell ski vacations or boob jobs.2009-12-01-timeclock
  3. R-E-S-P-E-C-T. The expectation to have real time information for our decision-making means we expect transparency, authenticity, and, heaven forbid, honesty. And we don’t just expect it about products we buy. We expect it from politicians, doctors, friends, and service institutions. If we don’t get it, we feel disrespected. There is no trust-and no business-where there is a perception of disrespect.
  4. Together again for the first t ime. This new environment has to be part of your strategy whether it’s for marketing or media literacy. You can’t separate social media from marketing and management and successfully run a business any more than you can separate content production and user-choice from critical thinking about message analysis in media literacy training.2009-12-01-network
  5. It’s the system, stupid. Social media is based on networks. If you hear the word “system,” and still think it’s a con or a n institution independent of you, you need to reorient. It is no longer possible to act in isolation. We are part of a system that all works together–for better or worse. Just like supply and demand, we are in this together. More importantly, systems have very different properties than unidirectional information flows. Messages travel across network hubs and nodes. This means that everytime information hits a hub, it automatically disseminates information to all its nodes. Imagine how germs spread in a room full of kindergartners and you’ll get the idea.

Rob Katz is a smart guy. By empowering his customers with current and accurate information about ski conditions, rates, and services, he is building a deeper, richer, and much more reciprocal relationship with them than he ever could have with ads in Condé Nast traveler. Using social media this way develops relationships based on trust and providing value rather than selling. Priceless.

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The Psychology of Away Messages

by Dr. Pamela Rutledge · November 23rd, 2009

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Are there psychological implications of chat status in GChat or iChat or AIM?  Think of them as today’s answering machines. They are an opportunity to express some aspect of yourself.  Sort of like vanity plates without the level of commitment or having to stand in line at the DMV.

Away messages vary (one hopes) depending upon whether the chat account is used for business or personal, but all messages display shades of personality and technological expertise.  Their brevity demands that you tap into existing social metaphors if you want to deliver a message, such as obtuse references and in-jokes that only certain people will get or that evoke a commonly accepted stereotype.   Nevertheless, our personality does dictate how we interact with the world.  Why should status messages be any different?

If you use the supplied away messages and you’re young(ish), it means you can’t be bothered with something so trivial as customizing your chat status message and besides, you send messages to your real friends on Facebook anyway.  If you use the supplied status messages and you’re old, it means you don’t know they can be customized but that you feel very good about figuring out how to work chat at all.

Often, the content is about the type of content more than the content itself.  For example, sensitive-types post depressing lyrics from Indy music so you’ll know they are deep.away

Introverts keep their away message up all the time because the people who know them, know they might be there even if the status indicator says they are away.  They will send a chat anyway.  On the other hand, if the introvert doesn’t want to answer, he/she can claim they really were away.  It’s okay to set personal boundaries.  This is one way of doing that.  It’s sort of high tech call screening.

Extroverts (and Narcissists) always want to be available even if they’re not.  Extroverts post constant updates about what they’re doing so you can be involved in their every activity.  They can’t believe you can possibly NOT want to know what they’re doing.  It’s sort of a slow-moving Twitter thread without obnoxious promises about making money or getting followers.

Intellectuals post thought-provoking and erudite remarks often involving other languages or quotes form Nietzsche or Kafka drawing on the standard “I’m an intellectual” stereotype.

Humorous and quirky off-the-wall status messages mean that you are supposed to remark on the author’s cleverness or at least respond in kind.

Invisible is for eavesdropping in a stealth and stalker kind of way.  That positive way to think about this is that it’s a great chance to emulate positive social interactions (social learning theory kind of stuff).  The negative is, well, it’s just stalking and kind of a power trip.

Status messages provide context for the message-receiver from the message-sender.  What tools we select and what we choose to say is mostly dependent on whom we’re talking with.  Both sides of the equation matter for communication to happen at all.

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“Did You Know” Version 4: Media Convergence

by Dr. Pamela Rutledge · November 10th, 2009

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A reader of the PT blog let me know that there is a new version of the “Did You Know” video. It really summarizes the convergence of media technologies in a powerful way. I included Version 3 at the end of my last post because it is a wake-up call about the impact of population changes that underscore the need for education as well as the social impact of technological change. (And the music is better.)  Version 4 takes a different tone but is equally impressive.

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